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Top 10 Traditional Methods of Preparation and Consumption of Psychoactive Plants

  • Tina Lebowski
  • Jan 13, 2023
  • 3 min read

Psychoactive plants have been used for centuries in traditional spiritual practices around the world. The indigenous peoples who have been using these plants for generations have developed specific methods of preparation and consumption that have been passed down through generations. Here, we will explore a top 10 list of traditional methods of preparation and consumption of psychoactive plants.




  1. Ayahuasca brew - The ayahuasca vine (Banisteriopsis caapi) is typically boiled for several hours with other plants, such as chacruna (Psychotria viridis), to create a powerful hallucinogenic brew. The brew is then consumed orally in a ceremonial setting, often under the guidance of a shaman or curandero.

  2. Peyote buttons - Peyote buttons (Lophophora williamsii) are typically dried and consumed orally in a ceremonial setting, often under the guidance of a shaman or medicine man. They can also be ground and made into a powder which is then put into capsules.

  3. San Pedro cactus - San Pedro cactus (Echinopsis pachanoi) can be consumed fresh or dried, often consumed orally in a ceremonial setting, under the guidance of a shaman or curandero. It can also be boiled and consumed as a brew in a similar way as Ayahuasca.

  4. Datura - Datura plants (Datura species) can be consumed in various ways, such as consuming the dried or fresh leaves, seeds, or flowers, or by brewing a tea from the leaves or seeds. The consumption often happens in a ceremonial setting under the guidance of a shaman or curandero.

  5. Psilocybin mushrooms - Psilocybin mushrooms (Psilocybe species) are typically dried and consumed orally in a ceremonial setting, often under the guidance of a shaman or curandero. They can also be cursed and consumed with brews or tea.

  6. Cannabis - Cannabis (Cannabis sativa) can be consumed in various ways, including smoking, vaporizing, or consuming edibles made from the plant.

  7. Salvia divinorum - Salvia divinorum leaves are typically consumed by chewing or smoking the fresh or dried leaves in a ceremonial setting.

  8. Yopo - Yopo seeds (Anadenanthera peregrina) are traditionally roasted and ground to make a snuff which is inhaled through the nose in a ceremonial setting.

  9. Kava - Kava (Piper methysticum) is traditionally prepared by chewing or pounding the root, then adding it to water to make a ceremonial drink, often consumed in a group setting as a part of social or spiritual rituals.

  10. Tabernanthe iboga - Tabernanthe iboga root bark is typically consumed by grinding it up and either swallowing it in capsules or steeped as a tea, often in a ceremonial setting under the guidance of a Bwiti shaman or curandero.

It's important to note that these are traditional methods of preparing and consuming these plants, and that many of these plants, like most of the ones on this list, have psychoactive compounds, so they should be used with caution and under the guidance of a knowledgeable practitioner. Additionally, It's always important to keep the cultural and ethical implications in mind when discussing traditional plant use and shamanism, and to show respect to the cultures and practices that you are exploring. Moreover, it's important to keep in mind that the use of most of the plants on this list is not legal in many places and that they are powerful psychoactive compounds. They require proper guidance to use and any self-medication with them can be dangerous. Therefore, it is always recommended to check the legality of the plants in your region and to be aware of the cultural context of their use. Additionally, it's always better to seek out information from a knowledgeable and culturally sensitive source.

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